Real Estate Investing By The Numbers
By Mark Walters
Just
like most things real estate investing can be broken down into
easy to learn step.
Step
One - Learn the basics:
Ownership
of real estate is evidenced by a valid deed. When you buy property
the seller signs a deed that transfers his ownership interest
to you. Most states use a Warranty Deed. With that deed the seller
warrants that title to the property is as he has described. You
would buy title insurance in case some defect in title was discovered
after the transfer of ownership. Recording the deed is notice
to the world that you are the new owner.
You
must know how to correctly fill out such basic documents as purchase
offers, deeds, options, leases and rental agreements. Many of
those documents have been recorded in your county and you can
see many expert examples by viewing your County Recorders files.
If
you have borrowed money to buy the property the lender will record
a mortgage or trust deed immediately after the Warranty deed has
been recorded. This mortgage is a lien on the property and gives
the lender power to foreclose if you violate terms of the loan,
like stop making payments.
Step
Two - Understand how to buy real estate:
Most
sellers want to sell their property for full price and all cash.
Investors generally want to buy at a discount and delay paying
for as long as possible. To do that you must understand the many
techniques an investor can use to satisfy the needs of the seller.
You
only make good deals if the seller is urgently motivated to sell.
Perhaps he has lost a job, been transferred, has a drug problem,
is facing divorce, bought more house than he could afford... or
a variety of other reasons why he/she must get out from under
those mortgage payments.
You
can control real estate with leases, options, subject to techniques
and a host of other "creative ideas". To be successful
you must understand which technique to use in which situation.
You just talk to the seller until you learn what he/she will accept.
Step
Three - You must uncover a steady stream of motivated sellers:
They
are always plenty of people who must sell their homes and sell
them in a hurry. The trick is to find them. Since most people
will so "no" to any offer but all cash, you need to
be constantly on the search those motivated home owners.
My
experience is that most new investors don't fail at investing...
they fail at marketing. Marketing is how you sell you skill as
an investor and find enough motivated sellers to keep the cash
rolling in.
You
can use billboards, flyers, telephone calls, door to door canvassing,
bandit signs, newspaper ads, Web sites, direct mail... or any
combination. If you don't use good marketing every week of the
year your chances of becoming a successful investors are minimal.
Good
marketing is the secret. You can be expert at every creative buying
technique in the book. If you can't locate motivated sellers every
week you just won't be able to buy houses.
Time
and again we've seen people with just basic knowledge of one or
two buying techniques become very successful, because they are
unrelenting in their search for motivated sellers. Perseverance
and stamina can work wonders.
My
choice is to mail postcards, because they are inexpensive to prepare
and send. You can read more about my postcard system at http://digbig.com/4cjxp
Step
four - Always have an exit strategy before you buy:
Before
buying an investment property you must carefully evaluate the
potential for profit. One of the keys to your evaluation will
be to determine what you will do with the property if you buy
it.
Included
in the many way to profit are:
1.
Place it in your "buy & hold" inventory if it will
produce profitable rental income.
2.
Place it in your "buy & hold" inventory if it will
produce break-even cash flow and you expect it to increase in
value by 8% to 15% or more per year.
3.
You can assign the purchase contract to another investor for a
one time cash payment.
4.
You can buy the property and immediately sell it to a retail buyer
and cash-out.
5.
You can exchange it for a more desirable property.
6.
Refinance cash out and use the money for the down payment on another
property.
7.
Etc...
Finally
Now
you can visualize the four basic steps in real estate investing.
You'll never know all there is to know about every step. Just
get started and add to your knowledge as you go along. Remember,
all it takes to be successful is perseverance and stamina!
Mark
Walters is a third generation investor who shares his experience
at his Web site: http://www.CashFlowInstitute.com